Methods for Integrating Dynamic Requirements and Emerging Technologies
Abstract
Engineering involves designing solutions to meet the needs of markets or missions. Organizations would like to have the flexibility and agility to address both uncertain needs and uncertain technologies for meeting these needs. This chapter presents and illustrates a decision framework that enables flexibility and agility, and provides guidance on when to pursue optimal, highly integrated solutions, and when to hedge investments. We consider how uncertainties arise, contrasting the automotive and defense domains. We propose an approach to managing uncertainties. We consider how to represent alternative solutions and project the value of each alternative, including how market or mission requirements can be translated into system requirements. A detailed case study focuses on designing a portfolio of autonomous vehicle platforms for enhancing the mobility of disabled and older adults.
Leads
William B. Rouse
Georgetown University
Dinesh Verma
Stevens Institute Of Technology
Publications
Al-Ashaab , A. , Golob , M. , Attia , U.M. et al. ( 2013 ). The transformation of the product development process into lean environment using set-based concurrent engineering . International Journal of Concurrent Engineering: Research and Applications 18 ( 1 ): 41 – 53 .
Auto Alliance ( 2019 ). Assessing Transportation Needs of People with Disabilities and Older Adults: Report of Workshop 1 . Washington, DC : Auto Alliance .
Boer , F.P. ( 2008 ). The Valuation of Technology: Business and Financial Issues in R&D . New York : Wiley .
J. Chambers (ed.) ( 1997 ). The Oxford Companion to American Military History , 791 . New York : Oxford University Press .
Coram , R.C. ( 2002 ). Boyd: The Fighter Pilot Who Changed the Art of War . Boston, MA : Little, Brown .
Danzig , R. ( 2018 ). Technology Roulette: Managing Loss of Control as Many Militaries Pursue Technological Superiority . Washington, DC : Center for a New American Security .
Deshmukh , A. , Wortman , M. , Boehm , B. , et al. ( 2010 ). Valuing flexibility . Proceedings of the 2nd Annual SERC Research Review Conference , College Park, MD (9–10 November). Hoboken, NJ : Stevens Institute of Technology .
Feickert , A. ( 2009 ). The Marines Expeditionary Fighting Vehicle (EFV): Background and Issues for Congress . Congressional Research Service , DTIC Accession Number: ADA498364 (3 August).
Hanawalt , E.S. and Rouse , W.B. ( 2017 ). Assessing location attractiveness for manufacturing automobiles . Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management 10 ( 3 ): 73 – 89 .
Hauser , J.R. and Clausing , D. ( 1988 ). The house of quality . Harvard Business Review (May–June), pp. 63 – 73 .
Laris , M. ( 2020 ). Downsides of self-driving cars could swamp benefits if DC region fails to act, study says . The Washington Post (17 April).
Lucero , D.S. ( 2018 ). The mash-up rubric: strategies for integrating emerging technologies to address dynamic requirements . Proceedings of 28th Annual INCOSE International Symposium , Washington, DC (11 July). San Diego, CA : International Council of Systems Engineers .
Mattis , J. ( 2019 ). Interview , Meet the Press (13 October).
Mellody , M. ( 2014 ). Can Earth's and Society's Systems Meet the Needs of 10 Billion People? Summary of a Workshop . Washington, DC : National Academies Press .
Moggridge , B. ( 2007 ). Designing Interactions . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
Myers , S.L. ( 2001 ). Pentagon panel urges scuttling howitzer system . New York Times (23 April). Section A, p. 1 .
Rouse , W.B. ( 1991 ). Design for Success: A Human-Centered Approach to Designing Successful Products and Systems . New York : Wiley .
Rouse , W.B. ( 1992 ). Strategies for Innovation: Creating Successful Products, Systems, and Organizations . New York : Wiley .
Rouse , W.B. ( 1993 ). Catalysts for Change: Concepts and Principles for Enabling Innovation . New York : Wiley .
Rouse , W.B. ( 1998 ). Don't Jump to Solutions: Thirteen Delusions that Undermine Strategic Thinking . San Francisco, CA : Jossey-Bass .
Rouse , W.B. and McBride , D.K. ( 2019 ). A systems approach to assistive technologies for disabled and older adults . The Bridge 49 ( 1 ): 32 – 38 .
Rouse , W.B. , Howard , C.W. , Carns , W.E. , and Prendergast , E.J. ( 2000 ). Technology investment advisor: an options-based approach to technology strategy . Information-Knowledge-Systems Management 2 ( 1 ): 63 – 81 .
Rouse , W.B. , Verma , D. , Lucero , D.S. , and Hanawalt , E.S. ( 2021 ). Strategies for addressing uncertain markets and uncertain technologies . Proceedings of Annual Acquisition Research Symposium , Naval Postgraduate School (11–13 May). Monterrey, CA : Naval Postgraduate School .
Senge , P. ( 1990 ). The Fifth Discipline . New York : Doubleday/Currency .
Singer , D. , Strickland , J. , Doerry , N. et al. ( 2017 ). Set-Based Design , 7 – 12 . Alexandria, VA : Society of Naval Architects and Marine Engineers, Technical and Research Bulletin .