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Augmented Intelligence: A Human Productivity and Performance Amplifier in Systems Engineering and Engineered Human–Machine Systems

Abstract

With the resurgence of artificial intelligence (AI) paced primarily by recent advances in machine learning and deep learning, systems engineering is turning to AI to introduce flexibility in the development process, facilitate exploration and search, and enhance team productivity. As importantly, systems engineering is beginning to leverage AI in engineered systems to increase system resilience, safety, and security. More recently, however, AI is beginning to be viewed as a means to augment rather than replace humans. This perspective alters the role of AI from that of autonomous intelligence to one of augmented intelligence (AugI), a conceptualization of AI that emphasizes AI's role in augmenting or amplifying human intelligence rather than replacing it. Inherent in this view is the recognition that AI and human working together can perform certain tasks better than either could alone. To this end, the chapter presents a methodological framework for effectively exploiting AugI in systems engineering as well as in engineered human–machine systems.


Leads

Azad M. Madni

University of Southern California

Publications

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  16. Madni , A.M. ( 2010 ). Integrating humans with software and systems: technical challenges and a research agenda . Systems Engineering 13 ( 3 ): 232 – 245 , Autumn (Fall).

  17. Madni , A.M. ( 2011 ). Integrating humans with and within software and systems: challenges and opportunities . (Invited Paper). CrossTalk, Journal of Defense Software Engineering “People Solutions,” May/June.

  18. Madni , A.M. ( 2020 ). Exploiting augmented intelligence in systems engineering and engineered systems . Insight Special Issue, Systems Engineering and AI

  19. Madni , A.M. and Jackson , S. ( 2009 ). Towards a conceptual framework for resilience engineering . IEEE Systems Journal 3 ( 2 ): 181 – 191 .

  20. Madni , A.M. and Madni , C.C. ( 2004 ). Context-driven collaboration during mobile C2 operations . Proceedings of the Society for Modeling and Simulation International . pp. 18–22.

  21. Madni , A.M. and Madni , C.C. ( 2018 ). Architectural framework for exploring adaptive human-machine teaming options in simulated dynamic environments . MDPI Systems , special issue on “Model-Based Systems Engineering” 6 ( 4 ): 44 .

  22. Madni , A.M. and Sievers , M. ( 2018 ). Model-based systems engineering: motivation, current status, and research opportunities . Systems Engineering , Special 20th Anniversary Issue 21 ( 3 ): 172 – 190 .

  23. Madni , A.M. , Samet , M.G. , and Freedy , A. ( 1982 ). A trainable on-line model of the human operator in information acquisition tasks . IEEE Transactions of Systems, Man, and Cybernetics 12 ( 4 ): 504 – 511 .

  24. Madni , A.M. , Madni , C.C. , and Salasin , J. ( 2002 ). ProACT™: process-aware zero latency system for distributed, collaborative enterprises . NCOSE International Symposium 12 ( 1 ): 783 – 790 .

  25. Madni , A.M. , Madni , C.C. , and Lucero , D.S. ( 2019 ). Leveraging digital twin technology in model-based systems engineering . MDPI Systems , special issue on “Model-Based Systems Engineering,” 7 ( 1 ): 7 .

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The Systems Engineering Research Center (SERC) was established in the Fall of 2008 as a government-designated University Affiliated Research Center (UARC). The SERC has produced 15 years of research, focused on an updated systems engineering toolkit (methods, tools, and practices) for the complex cyber-physical systems of today and tomorrow.


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